Telangana Data Centre Security Under Scanner
HYDERABAD: The Telangana State Data Centre (SDC) in Gachibowli, which is expected to operate under multi-layered security and tight surveillance, is in a poor condition with minimal safeguards in place.
Ideally, security arrangements should begin at least half a kilometre from the facility. However, even basic measures appear to be missing at the centre located in Gachibowli.
The Union government sanctioned the data centre to undivided Andhra Pradesh under the National e-Governance Programme (NeGP). The then Congress government established it in 2011 over 2,500 sq ft.
The State Data Centre manages key government platforms, including welfare schemes, pensions, land records under the Bhu Bharati server, Mee Seva services and other government portals and web servers. Given the sensitivity of these operations, both the government and officials are expected to exercise strict vigilance. However, surveillance and security arrangements at the centre are reportedly inadequate.
Internet cables routed through drainage line
Data centres typically do not allow other offices in the vicinity. However, another government office functions adjacent to the State Data Centre.
Internet cables and power lines linked to the data centre reportedly pass through a drainage line outside the building. Dense shrubs cover the pathway leading to the server room, with wires loosely laid across.
The transformer, generator and diesel tankers — which should ideally be secured in a controlled environment — are placed next to each other. The diesel tanker, which should be underground, is reportedly above ground and visible. Diesel drums are placed between the tanker and the generator.
Experts warn that any mishap leading to a fire could spiral out of control, making it difficult to contain the blaze.
No clarity on backup disaster recovery system
To mitigate such risks, organisations usually establish alternative data centres as a precautionary measure, known in technical terms as disaster recovery. Private operators often set up such backup centres overseas, even across continents.
However, there is no clarity on whether the State Data Centre has such a backup mechanism. Technical experts warn that in the absence of a disaster recovery system, any unexpected incident — such as the recent fire at the Nampally forensic laboratory — could result in complete data loss.
Where is the security check?
Private data centres maintain strict access control, allowing entry only after two or three levels of security screening. In contrast, the State Data Centre reportedly allows unrestricted access.
While private firms deliver high-speed, quality services, the State Data Centre is said to be functioning at low capacity and reduced speed.
The data centre was established in 2011. There are allegations that the previous government neglected its upkeep. Observers say the present Congress government must improve the facility’s security and efficiency to safeguard state servers and data.
When contacted by phone, the concerned officials were unavailable for comment on the security and operational aspects of the data centre.
