Hyderabad youth turn to gig jobs from age 18 amid financial strain
HYDERABAD: Economic hardship and the need to support families are driving Hyderabad’s youth into the gig economy, with many joining as early as 18, according to a report by the V V Giri National Labour Institute.
The institute’s study on Platform Employment covered gig workers in major cities, including Hyderabad, and found that financial insecurity and limited job opportunities are pushing young people towards platform-based work such as cab driving, bike deliveries, beauty services, and food distribution.
63.8% work longer hours to sustain income
In Hyderabad, 63.84% of gig workers were found to be working over 48 hours a week, many taking multiple shifts to make ends meet. The study pointed to the absence of stable income, job security and workplace protection, with several workers reporting sudden ID suspensions over false customer complaints.
The institute urged platform companies to create systems for speedy redressal of worker grievances, particularly those related to safety and unfair complaints.
Half unaware of insurance benefits
The report observed that more than half the city’s gig workers lack awareness about insurance or social security schemes. It called on governments and companies to extend social protection, steady income options, and long-term skill development to strengthen their livelihoods.
Despite providing flexible work and instant pay, gig jobs still lack crucial welfare measures. The report noted that Hyderabad’s growing gig economy — dominated by private digital platforms — continues to face serious challenges in employment stability and worker welfare.
It recommended legal measures to protect workers’ rights, including alignment with the Social Security Code, and sought coordination between government and private sectors to ensure sustainable growth.
Migrants and men dominate Hyderabad’s gig sector
The report highlighted that over half of gig workers in Hyderabad are migrants from other districts and states. Most begin gig work within six months of arrival, and three out of four are not part of any labour union. Many instead rely on local networks and social media to discuss their issues.
Men make up about 90% of gig workers in the city, while women — only 10% — mostly work in beauty and healthcare services. The study found that limited driving skills, safety risks, and social restrictions continue to prevent women from entering transport-based gig work.
Most gig workers in Hyderabad are aged 22–40, though some join as early as 18, often right after completing their Intermediate (Class 12). Flexibility, quick payments, and independence attract them, but the absence of stable income and protection remains a major concern.
