Hyderabad’s Fire Safety Crisis: Why Unauthorised Structures Turn Deadly
HYDERABAD: More than half of Hyderabad’s buildings deviate from sanctioned plans. An analysis of past fire incidents shows that most fatal accidents occurred in commercial establishments with unauthorised floors or structural violations, as reported by DC.
The review found that only a small number of fatal fires occurred in family residences. In contrast, commercial establishments accounted for most of the deaths. Residents have also expressed concern over businesses operating from residential buildings, saying the practice has turned several neighbourhoods into potential fire traps.
Illegal Alterations Raise Fire Hazards
Many commercial establishments and houses converted for business use have altered their approved building plans. Owners often add extra floors, modify staircases and block exits to create more space for workers, stock and customers.
Such unauthorised changes prevent many buildings from obtaining a fire no-objection certificate (NOC). As a result, compliance with fire safety norms remains low.
In April, the Telangana Fire Disaster Response, Emergency and Civil Defence Department issued notices to more than 230 hospitals for violating fire safety procedures. Authorities also found violations in stay homes, restaurants, pubs and educational institutions.
Safety Lapses Hamper Rescue Operations
Officials identified several recurring violations that increase fire risks and hinder emergency response. These include the absence of fire exits, poor ventilation, storage of inflammable materials and inadequate space for fire vehicles.
Authorities also flagged narrow passages, illegal cellar constructions and compound walls attached to neighbouring structures. Such features often delay rescue and evacuation efforts during emergencies.
Officials added that poor maintenance and ageing electrical wiring have contributed to several fire incidents across the city.
Central Hyderabad Emerges as Fire Hotspot
A GIS-based hotspot analysis identified central Hyderabad as the city’s most vulnerable area for fire incidents.
Despite repeated violations, residents and safety experts have questioned the enforcement efforts of municipal corporations, the Telangana Fire Disaster Response, Emergency and Civil Defence Department, and the Hyderabad Disaster Response and Asset Protection Agency.
Officials, however, said they continue to conduct fire drills and enforcement drives to improve preparedness and ensure compliance with safety regulations.
