ASI Finds Iron Age Burial Links in Bhadradri Kothagudem
HYDERABAD: The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Hyderabad circle, has uncovered evidence of Iron Age cultural practices at Janampeta, a protected megalithic site in Bhadradri Kothagudem district.
A team led by superintending archaeologist Dr Nihildas N. carried out the excavation, shedding new light on megalithic culture in Telangana. The findings highlight links between habitation and burial practices in the Godavari basin.
Dr Nihildas said the team has completed phase one of the excavation. “Further scientific studies are required before we draw final conclusions,” he added.
The team opened five burials dating from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century CE. They found three burials empty, possibly indicating prior preparation for interment.
Researchers recovered around 400 artefacts, including beads made of agate, jade, glass, paste and ivory. They also found iron objects, pottery, hopscotch discs and spindle whorls. The glass beads resemble those discovered at Iron Age sites in Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
Using drone and digital survey techniques, the team documented 165 burial monuments. These surveys revealed multi-chambered burials with entry passages. The team has collected samples for carbon dating.
At a nearby habitation site, archaeologists identified cultural deposits up to 3.2 metres deep. They found evidence of domestic activity, including tools, animal bones, charcoal and pottery.
Officials say the findings point to an organised society with defined ritual practices and architectural knowledge. The ASI plans to begin a second phase of excavation, focusing on habitation zones, additional burials and nearby archaeological areas.
Experts, including R. K. Mohanty of Deccan College, Pune, and K. P. Rao of University of Hyderabad, contributed to the excavation.
